年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)國許(xu)多城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)又(you)遭受(shou)了(le)內(nei)澇(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)之苦，似乎內(nei)澇(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)無法可(ke)治，我認為(wei)解決城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)內(nei)澇(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)難(nan)(nan)題必(bi)須采用全新的(de)思路(lu)和辦(ban)法才能見效，首先應(ying)認識到內(nei)澇(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)是(shi)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)低洼地(di)(di)(di)勢中(zhong)匯聚(ju)形成的(de)現(xian)象(xiang)，現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)人們居住區大(da)(da)多建設在(zai)(zai)(zai)毗鄰江河湖(hu)海的(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)，這些(xie)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)也是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)地(di)(di)(di)勢比較低洼的(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)，一旦地(di)(di)(di)面出現(xian)強降(jiang)雨(yu)情況就會(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)這些(xie)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)發(fa)(fa)生內(nei)澇(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)災(zai)害現(xian)象(xiang)，有些(xie)專家認為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)內(nei)澇(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)是(shi)由于城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)管(guan)網建設滯(zhi)后造成的(de)，我認為(wei)僅(jin)僅(jin)局(ju)限(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)管(guan)網上作文章(zhang)是(shi)解決不了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)內(nei)澇(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)難(nan)(nan)題的(de)，因為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)球暖(nuan)化導致(zhi)全球的(de)極(ji)端氣象(xiang)盛行，極(ji)端氣象(xiang)的(de)特(te)點是(shi)短時（驟然發(fa)(fa)生）性、暴(bao)雨(yu)（雨(yu)量大(da)(da)）性，在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)種降(jiang)雨(yu)面前再大(da)(da)的(de)排水(shui)(shui)管(guan)網都是(shi)效果(guo)有限(xian)的(de)，是(shi)不能徹底(di)根治城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)內(nei)澇(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)難(nan)(nan)題的(de)，今年(nian)(nian)(nian)和明年(nian)(nian)(nian)是(shi)強太陽風暴(bao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)份，是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)球上的(de)高(gao)(gao)溫少雨(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，高(gao)(gao)溫少雨(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)特(te)征是(shi)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)天數(shu)較少、降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量大(da)(da)而(er)集中(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)面會(hui)引發(fa)(fa)較大(da)(da)的(de)旱澇(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)相間的(de)災(zai)害事件(jian)，給(gei)人類的(de)生產和生活(huo)帶來不利影響，所以(yi)也可(ke)稱為(wei)災(zai)難(nan)(nan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)份，在(zai)(zai)(zai)今明兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)我國會(hui)發(fa)(fa)生較多和較大(da)(da)的(de)內(nei)澇(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)和旱澇(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)相間災(zai)害事件(jian)。關于解決城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)內(nei)澇(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)難(nan)(nan)題我在(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)前就發(fa)(fa)表(biao)過建議帖子(zi)，現(xian)將其粘貼如下，供大(da)(da)家參(can)考。

建設排蓄并舉(ju)的可滲(shen)透性地下水柜網絡(luo)工程根治城市內澇難(nan)題

面(mian)(mian)對極端(duan)天氣(qi)造成的(de)(de)(de)城市內(nei)澇難(nan)題(ti)，大家都在想(xiang)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)克服之(zhi)，據報道(dao)，廣州城市準備采用建設深(shen)隧集(ji)雨工(gong)程來解(jie)決(jue)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)澇難(nan)題(ti)，我(wo)認(ren)為(wei)該辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)雖然可行，但造價高、工(gong)期長(chang)、擾民大，不是一個最佳方案。我(wo)認(ren)為(wei)采用建設八卦陣(zhen)型近地面(mian)(mian)集(ji)雨蓄水網絡工(gong)程會是一個最經濟務實(shi)快捷的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決(jue)城市內(nei)澇難(nan)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)。

八(ba)卦陣型(xing)近地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)集(ji)(ji)雨(yu)(yu)蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)網(wang)絡(luo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)現(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)布(bu)局(ju)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)規(gui)劃設(she)(she)(she)計，對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)補充建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)原(yuan)貌(mao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響人(ren)(ren)(ren)們正常生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輔助(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。具體(ti)而(er)言(yan)，比如(ru)北(bei)(bei)京城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)和許多(duo)(duo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)一(yi)樣都是(shi)(shi)按照環路布(bu)局(ju)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)按照環路布(bu)局(ju)作(zuo)設(she)(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，即在(zai)(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)帶(dai)或(huo)(huo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)道(dao)沿(yan)邊角線(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)導流(liu)明(ming)(ming)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)明(ming)(ming)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)沿(yan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)間(jian)距(ju)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)（一(yi)般以(yi)(yi)每公里左(zuo)右設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)一(yi)個水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)就(jiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)帶(dai)或(huo)(huo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)道(dao)內，以(yi)(yi)能蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)60-100立(li)方(fang)米(mi)為(wei)限(xian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)為(wei)可(ke)滲透性設(she)(she)(she)計且(qie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)上面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)帶(dai)或(huo)(huo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)道(dao)功(gong)能；在(zai)(zai)(zai)各居住(zhu)小區(qu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)帶(dai)內也(ye)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)同樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，并將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)該排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)與交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)相連，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)小區(qu)樓頂降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)盡量導入小區(qu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)，各個水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)會(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滿自溢(yi)并通(tong)過(guo)(guo)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)流(liu)向(xiang)其(qi)(qi)他水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)，其(qi)(qi)他多(duo)(duo)于的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)就(jiu)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管網(wang)流(liu)走。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)近地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)星羅棋布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)滲透性地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)網(wang)絡(luo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)布(bu)局(ju)，既可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)澇時蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，減(jian)輕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力，又可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)旱(han)(han)時就(jiu)近取用(yong)(yong)澆(jiao)灌綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)被或(huo)(huo)作(zuo)洗車水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)平時可(ke)向(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)滲透涵養(yang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)消(xiao)除城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)塌(ta)陷隱患，獲一(yi)舉幾得之功(gong)效(xiao)。該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)既少擾民(min)(min)（工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)公共用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)內不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)涉及(ji)與民(min)(min)爭地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爭房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun)）、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期短、花費小、好(hao)操作(zuo)，成(cheng)型(xing)后還(huan)(huan)具綜(zong)合效(xiao)益(yi)，值得一(yi)試，該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)很像一(yi)個八(ba)卦陣型(xing)，因此(ci)我(wo)又將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)它稱作(zuo)八(ba)卦陣型(xing)近地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)集(ji)(ji)雨(yu)(yu)蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)網(wang)絡(luo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)處是(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)縱橫交(jiao)(jiao)錯(cuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)導流(liu)明(ming)(ming)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)和地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)密如(ru)蛛網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)吸收(shou)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)于當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢低洼處積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)現(xian)象，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)大(da)暴雨(yu)(yu)之龍(long)降(jiang)服住(zhu)。它能根(gen)(gen)治一(yi)個城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內澇問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)，一(yi)個區(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旱(han)(han)澇問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)還(huan)(huan)應(ying)(ying)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)自然水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)法工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)來解決，旱(han)(han)澇問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)本成(cheng)因在(zai)(zai)(zai)于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)空之間(jian)、陸海之間(jian)因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)流(liu)失造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)差效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)加大(da)所致(zhi)，用(yong)(yong)自然水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)法就(jiu)可(ke)縮小這種溫(wen)(wen)差效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)，減(jian)少極端(duan)天(tian)(tian)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。自然水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)法，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)制宜(yi)(yi)、因勢利導、順(shun)勢而(er)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)天(tian)(tian)然集(ji)(ji)雨(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，借助(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)形(xing)成(cheng)集(ji)(ji)雨(yu)(yu)截水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之功(gong)，產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)截豐濟乏之效(xiao)，以(yi)(yi)調節降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)季節分(fen)布(bu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)均矛盾(dun)，從(cong)而(er)緩減(jian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)災情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。其(qi)(qi)具體(ti)方(fang)案為(wei)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)山區(qu)開(kai)(kai)挖(wa)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)塘(tang)和修筑(zhu)圍(wei)堰；在(zai)(zai)(zai)平原(yuan)修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)滲透性地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)。也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)天(tian)(tian)然雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，我(wo)稱之為(wei)自然水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，也(ye)可(ke)叫它為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)戰略儲備工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。開(kai)(kai)挖(wa)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)塘(tang)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)山谷自然成(cheng)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沿(yan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)間(jian)距(ju)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)開(kai)(kai)挖(wa)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)塘(tang)，溝(gou)(gou)(gou)塘(tang)以(yi)(yi)能蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)10—20立(li)方(fang)米(mi)規(gui)格(ge)為(wei)限(xian)；修筑(zhu)圍(wei)堰就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山凹(ao)處筑(zhu)堤建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)塘(tang)，蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量大(da)小不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)依(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)而(er)定。修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)平原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)沿(yan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)挖(wa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju),以(yi)(yi)能蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)60立(li)方(fang)米(mi)左(zuo)右規(gui)格(ge)為(wei)限(xian)（下(xia)挖(wa)尺度(du)以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響其(qi)(qi)上面(mian)(mian)種莊稼為(wei)限(xian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)好(hao)后覆(fu)土）。開(kai)(kai)挖(wa)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)塘(tang)、修筑(zhu)圍(wei)堰和修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計理(li)念(nian)是(shi)(shi)因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)制宜(yi)(yi)、順(shun)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)而(er)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滿自溢(yi)、星羅棋布(bu)、含養(yang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)、產(chan)(chan)權固化(hua)(hua)。如(ru)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)二者(zhe)結合起來北(bei)(bei)京及(ji)其(qi)(qi)他城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內澇難題(ti)都可(ke)迎刃而(er)解且(qie)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)效(xiao)益(yi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)日趨緊(jin)張的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)白(bai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)走是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種浪費和犯(fan)罪，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)變害為(wei)利才應(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)智之舉。

城市(shi)小(xiao)區的集(ji)雨(yu)工(gong)程(cheng)建設費(fei)用可通過小(xiao)區居民集(ji)資(zi)解(jie)決，交通線(xian)集(ji)雨(yu)工(gong)程(cheng)可通過政府(fu)財政和(he)社會(hui)企(qi)業或個人冠名捐助(zhu)解(jie)決。該(gai)工(gong)程(cheng)花費(fei)較(jiao)少，工(gong)程(cheng)可先從(cong)城市(shi)低(di)洼處(chu)的積(ji)水點及其附近之(zhi)處(chu)進行，既可以(yi)解(jie)決群眾當下只需，同時還可緩(huan)解(jie)資(zi)金緊張狀況。如(ru)果我們(men)應對極端氣象的措(cuo)施不力、方法不當，很可能(neng)使(shi)我們(men)社會(hui)千(qian)辛萬苦積(ji)累起來的財富被自(zi)然災害耗費(fei)殆盡！